This was written by Philip Reeves for All Things Considered at NPR.org and was originally titled: “Rebel on the Mic: India’s Maoist Dissident.” Gaddar became famous in 1971 for singing a song about the toil and unjust treatment of rickshaw drivers. He has defended the Naxalites in India and condemned the police for massacring their supporters in song. He is now out of exile and singing publicly.
“[May 17, 2006] A man calling himself Gaddar makes no secret about his ideology: He sings it from the rooftops. The Indian man can barely finish a sentence without bursting into song, often describing the oppression of the masses. Gaddar was once a foot soldier in the jungles of India with the People’s Army, a Maoist insurgent militia. Maoists are active in nearly half of the country’s states; hundreds have died in recent violence between the Maoist militias and Indian security services. Years ago, Gaddar turned from violence to music, becoming a revolutionary balladeer and writing hundreds of popular songs. The authorities are taking notice of the power of Gaddar’s music.”